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						News 24.com 
						(South Africa): Shell cleans up crude oil spill: 
						
						Posted 
						28/12/2005   Lagos - Anglo-Dutch oil giant, Shell, said on 
						Tuesday it had stepped up environmental cleansing and 
						was repairing a pipeline that exploded in Nigeria, but 
						couldn't immediately confirm if it had reduced or 
						eliminated the loss of 35 000 barrels a day.  A company spokesperson said: "The latest 
						information from our head office in Port Harcourt is 
						that we are intensifying the cleaning of spilled crude 
						and to deliver relief materials to affected and 
						displaced people in the communities.  "Some of the relief materials we are distributing 
						to the affected people are food, water and clothing 
						materials."  Limited production resumed on Saturday in the 
						affected part of the Niger Delta, but the company 
						maintained a state of force majeure, a measure allowing 
						oil firms to breach their supply contracts in very 
						serious situations.  Pipeline explodes  On Monday, the spokesperson said the shortfall was 
						"down to 35 000 barrels a day (bpd) only", but at the 
						height of the crisis after the pipeline exploded on 
						December 21, it was 180 000 barrels a day, meaning a cut 
						of seven percent in oil supplies from Africa's main 
						producer.  He said he was unsure yet on Tuesday midday if the 
						losses had been reduced from 35 000 bpd or totally 
						eliminated.  According to the police, at least eight people 
						were killed in communities hit by the blast and it took 
						fire crews and engineers three days to put out the blaze 
						after turning off oil feeding it from flow stations, 
						finally putting out the inferno on Friday.  Foreign oil companies  The spokesperson said: "Force majeure is still in 
						force although there have been loading of crude for 
						export at Bonny terminal. Force majeure has to be 
						formally lifted, it might happen when the remaining 
						delayed loadings are done."  The cause of the blast had not been determined, 
						but investigators suspected the pipeline was 
						deliberately blown up with dynamite.  The foreign oil companies that operated in 
						Nigeria's oil-rich south faced strong local opposition 
						among members of local communities - who felt they 
						suffered all the environmental hazards - but got almost 
						none of the wealth.  Oil employees kidnapped  Oil was Nigeria's almost sole source of foreign 
						earnings, but militant youth groups in the south 
						frequently attacked installations and kidnapped oil 
						employees for ransom because they said local people saw 
						no benefits.  For decades, the minority ethnic communities of 
						the region had complained not only of dire poverty, but 
						also the harmful effects of pollution and toxic waste.
						 Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo declared a 
						state of alert in the delta because of the deaths and 
						after a shadowy, hitherto unknown group claimed 
						responsibility for the explosion.  Nigeria was Africa's biggest crude producer and 
						sixth biggest worldwide exporter.  Click here to return to 
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